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NSCI-532

Survival Skills and Ethics for Emerging Scientists  

 2 Credits
Director:  Karen Gale
     

Syllabus

 I.   Presentation and Communication Skills

 ·        Teaching                                                                                         3 sessions

“Scholarship must be accurate, whether it is interesting or not.  But teaching must be interesting, even if it is not 100 percent accurate.” – Highet, 1950, The Art of Teaching

* Why teach?  * Teaching whom? Teaching what?  *  Preparing lectures; preparing a course  * Presentation styles: what works and what doesn’t  * Promoting discussion  * Optimizing learning  * Problems and challenges  * Ethics of teacher-student relationships  * Visual aids; demonstrations; hands on activities  * Testing, evaluating and grading  * Evaluating you teaching.

Ø       STUDENTS ARE TO PREPARE A 3-MIN INTRODUCTION TO A TALK BY
FEB 7

·        Oral communication: Presenting research seminars       2 sessions

                         Special guest on Feb 7 and Mar 7: Roy Underhill (TV personality)

                         Speaking well is important; you are what you speak

 * Why give talks?  * Structure of talk  * How should you prepare? Where to begin?  * Audio and visual aids and their responsible use  * Delivery style and nonverbal communication  * Gender differences  * Answering questions  

* Getting evaluations  * Ethical issues; honesty.

 Ø       STUDENTS ARE TO BRING IN A POSTER (BORROWED IS OKAY) FOR NEXT SESSION.

 ·        Poster Presentations                                                                   one session                         

* Poster vs. oral presentation: advantages & disadvantages  * Components  * The importance of style and appearance  * Responsible conduct for abstracts and posters  * How to simplify the writing  component  * Getting feedback.

 Ø             STUDENTS ARE TO BRING IN EXAMPLE OF ESPECIALLY POOR SCIENTIFIC WRITING AND POOR TITLES FROM ARTICLES IN THE LITERATURE FOR  NEXT SESSION.

 ·         Publishing research findings: Writing a scientific paper      Two sessions

  “The goal of scientific research is publication . . . A scientific experiment, no matter how spectacular the results, is not completed until it is published.” – R. A. Day, 1994, How to Write and Publish a Scientific Paper

 * Why write?  * Research vs. writing  * When do you start writing a paper? 

* The structure of a scientific paper  * Who should be an author?  * Responsible conduct in writing; ethical standards  * 20 steps of a research article  * Is scientific English a foreign language?  * Preparing accurate and effective tables and figures  * What reviewers look for  * Confidentiality of the review process 

* How is credit assigned?

 ·         Grantsmanship I: How to get started writing your own proposal
                                                 Two sessions

                * Sources and types of funding  * Types of proposals  * Necessary ingredients in an application  * Fatal flaws and common problems  * How to get help; how to be competitive  * Budgets, resources, collaborators 

* Who reviews your application? What are they looking for?  * How to read and respond to critiques without getting depressed  * Responsible conduct, confidentiality and conflicts of interest.

  (Students are to begin writing their own “mini-grant” applications.)

 Ø       STUDENTS MINI-GRANTS ARE DUE : please bring in FOUR copies without your name on them (use the last 4 digits of your soc sec # as i.d.)

Ø       STUDENT GRANT CRITIQUES ARE DUE 2 weeks later.

 ·        Grantsmanship II: Mock Study section for grant reviewing(one session )  

 Obtaining funding is a necessary part of doing science; perseverance spells success.

* How to get help; how to be competitive  * Budgets, resources, collaborators 

* Who reviews your application? What are they looking for?  * How to read and respond to critiques without getting depressed  * Responsible conduct, confidentiality and conflicts of interest.

 II. Career Development                                                                                        

 ·        Mentorship                                                                              Two sessions    

               
According to Homer, when Odysseus began his ten year journey, he entrusted the education of his son, Telemachus, to the care of his loyal friend, Mentor.

 * Who is a mentor?  * Is an “advisor” a “mentor”?  * How do you find and choose mentors?  * Why is mentoring important?  * How do mentors foster creativity, independence, ethical conduct and self-reliance?  * How can mentors ensure optimal career development?  * How can a “toxic” mentoring relationship be avoided?  * Can students also be mentors?  * What are the responsibilities of the trainee to the mentor?  * What happens when you have a conflict with your mentor?  * How do gender, ethnicity, and cultural differences influence the mentor-protégé relationship?  * Are you mentor-dependent or mentor-resistant?  * Who “owns” the data?

 ·        Gender and Ethnicity                                                                  one session

 “. . . the under-representation of women and people of color (in science) is a reflection of inequities in education, training and career advancement.” – S. J. Bird, 1994, Mentoring, Ethics, and Professional Responsibility

 * Why is diversity important?  * What obstacles to career development and advancement do women and under-represented groups face?  * How can we begin to remove these obstacles?  * How to cope with sticky floors and glass ceilings?  * How can we recognize different communication styles? How can we overcome the barriers they create?  * How can we incorporate multicultural perspectives into our scholarly endeavors?

 ·        Career paths, Professional choices                               one session

Students will have the opportunity to, listen to and meet with, a variety of academic and non-academic professionals from non-university institutions.  For each session, 3 or 4 invited guests will be part of a panel and will also meet in small groups with the students.

 * After graduate school, what?  * What career opportunities are out there? 

* What are their job descriptions?  * What novel opportunities may develop in the future?  * What personal and professional factors determine the choice of a career path?  * How do I know what is best for me?  * Is the University the only place to teach?  *  How can a student best prepare for multiple options?  * What do dual-career scientist couples face?  * What is the influence of gender on career paths?  * Can family be balanced better with certain types of careers?  * What are obstacle to be prepared for?